Known for archaeological site, mosaic, museum, roman empire
Mediana is a must-visit archaeological site for anyone interested in Roman history and architecture. The site features a luxurious residence with a highly organized economy, including a villa with peristyle, thermae, granary, and water tower. Visitors can see the remains of a Roman settlement built during Emperor Constantine's the Great and the sons' reign, from the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century.
Other places in Serbia that we are familiar with
Belgrade - Known for fortress, museum, river, viewpoint, orthodox cathedral
Zlatibor - Known for funicular, lake, mountain town, spa and wellness
Last reviewed: 1 September 2024
Mediana description
Mediana, an archaeological site located in the eastern suburb of Niš, Serbia, dates back to the late 3rd and early 4th century of the Roman period. It was a palace and summer residence of Constantine the Great, one of the most important Roman emperors. The site represents a luxurious residence with a highly organized economy, featuring a villa with peristyle, thermae, granary, and water tower.
The villa, which occupies the central position in Mediana, comprises an area of about 6,000 square meters and includes thermae on the west side and a smaller nymphaeum on the east side. The excavations carried out at Mediana from 2000 to 2011 significantly changed our knowledge about the complex, revealing sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics. The site was deliberately destroyed for the purpose of building the entire complex, which belongs to a large group of buildings.
Mediana was an imperial villa built for pleasure and state affairs, but also as an agricultural estate. In Mediana, taxes were collected and further distributed as food to support the imperial, military, and clerical apparatus. The importance of Mediana can be seen through its residential-administrative, economic, and religious functions. The residential part consists of buildings with richly decorated architectural ornaments, mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures.
The economic part of Mediana consists of a large number of workshops and warehouses for storing goods. The sacral part consists of two early Christian churches, which were excavated in 2000 and 2007, respectively. The findings are evidence of Mediana being a highly Christian community. The site was destroyed in the invasion of the Huns in 441-443, and the area of Mediana was repopulated, but on a much smaller scale, only in the Middle Ages.
Mediana represents proof of the wealth and glory of the Roman city - Naissus (modern city Niš). The imperial villa is eye-catching, ornamented with frescoes and mosaics. Especially remarkable are marble sculptures, decorative columns, heated baths-thermae, and a water supply system - aqueduct. The site is declared an immovable cultural asset of exceptional importance and is located halfway from the center of Niš to Niš Spa.
Mediana is a must-visit archaeological site for anyone interested in Roman history and architecture. The site features a luxurious residence with a highly organized economy, including a villa with peristyle, thermae, granary, and water tower. Visitors can see the remains of a Roman settlement built during Emperor Constantine's the Great and the sons' reign, from the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century.
The National Museum of Niš is also a must-visit, as it houses many artifacts found in Mediana, including sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics. The museum includes buildings, an Archaeological hall, Mediana, Skull Tower, The Gallery Sinagoga, Memorial hall 12th February - the concentration camp from the Second World War, and the literary legacy of Stevan Sremac, a famous writer, and Branko Miljković, a poet.
Mediana is located halfway from the center of Niš to Niš Spa, making it an ideal stop for those looking to explore the region's rich history and culture.
Mediana related tours
We at Monterrasol Travel welcome you to see Mediana during multi-day private car tour. Contact us if you would like to customize your tour to Mediana.
We have developed several private tours that visiting beautiful Mediana. But, if you have a special conditions or any from these tours fit you, please do not hesitate to contact us, we can organize a tour exactly as you would like. We charge nothing for develop a custom itinerary. And remember, we have no problems to take you from almost any place where you stay, hotel or private accommodation.
tour destinations: Golubac, Gostilje, Krušedol, Kruševac, Mediana, Mileševa, Mokra Gora, Niš, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad, Petrovaradin, Požarevac, Ram, Sirmium, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, Sremska Mitrovica, Sremski Karlovci, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stopića, Studenica, Topola, Tumane, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Žiča
Welcome to see Serbia, with our year-round 14 days discovery tour. Serbia, the main country of former Yugoslavia, is an unexpected land of many Roman emperors and sites of Roman presence. Serbia is the land of Orthodox monasteries known from medieval ages, inland and river fortresses, amazing parks with waterfalls, with clean rivers and lakes. Serbia is culturally rich land, with intense history, strong traditions, rich gastronomy and wine making. And we will pass across this beautiful land by picturesque scenic roads.
By this discovery roadtrip, we will see the most important attractions of this great Balkan country. Try Serbia as off the beaten path journey.
tour destinations: Fetislam, Gamzigrad Feliks Romulijana, Golubac, Gostilje, Krušedol, Kruševac, Lepenski vir, Mediana, Mileševa, Mokra Gora, Niš, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad, Petrovaradin, Pirot, Požarevac, Ram, Sirmium, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, Sremska Mitrovica, Sremski Karlovci, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stopića, Studenica, Tumane, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Zaječar, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Žiča
We welcome you to come with us to explore Serbia, with our year-round 17 days tour. Serbia is the land of inland and river fortresses, Orthodox monasteries known from medieval ages, amazing parks with waterfalls, with clean rivers and lakes. Serbia is a country with intense history, culturally rich, with strong traditions, rich gastronomy and tasty wines.
Serbia, the main country of former Yugoslavia, is also an unexpected land of many Roman emperors and sites of Roman presence. With this exploring styly roadtrip, we will pass across whole country to see the most important attractions of this great Balkan country. And we will pass across this beautiful land by picturesque scenic roads. Try Serbia with us, as off the beaten path journey.
tour destinations: Blagaj, Golubac, Gostilje, Konjic, Kraljevo, Kravica, Manasija, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Niš, Novi Pazar, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Ravanica, Resavska, Sarajevo, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Žiča
Welcome to our 19 days discovery tour across largest Balkans countries Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. countries: , and Montenegro. With this tour, passing by scenic roads of former Yugoslavia, we will visit famous UNESCO places, Ottoman medieval fortresses, picturesque caves, old Orthodox monasteries, beautiful parks with waterfalls, and learn about the history of both countries and whole area through interesting facts and historical intersections.
Within one trip you will discover two largest Balkans countries, each one rich in culture, history and traditions, and understand why the Balkans called multicultural land. Local cuisine and wines will accompany us during the trip.
tour countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
tour destinations: Bar, Blagaj, Bosnian Pyramids, Budva, Dajbabe, Golubac, Gostilje, Kotor, Kraljevo, Kravica, Manasija, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Niš, Novi Pazar, Perast, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Ravanica, Resavska, Risan, Sarajevo, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Travnik, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Ulcinj, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Šćit, Žiča
Welcome to 23 days tour across the Balkans to discover 3 former Yugoslavia countries: Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro. With this roadtrip, passing by scenic roads, we will visit UNESCO towns, Orthodox monasteries, Ottoman medieval fortresses, beautiful parks with waterfalls, and learn about the history of the area through interesting facts and historical intersections. Local cuisine and wines will accompany us during the trip.
Within one trip you will discover three Balkans countries, each one rich in culture, history and traditions, and understand why the Balkans called multicultural land.
tour countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
tour destinations: Bar, Blagaj, Bosnian Pyramids, Budva, Dajbabe, Fetislam, Gamzigrad Feliks Romulijana, Golubac, Gostilje, Jajce, Kotor, Kraljevo, Kravica, Lepenski vir, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Niš, Novi Pazar, Perast, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Risan, Sarajevo, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Travnik, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Ulcinj, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Zaječar, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Šćit, Žiča
Come with us to discover 3 former Yugoslavia countries: Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro. We will touring for 27 days across the Balkans on an extended roadtrip, passing by scenic roadsm UNESCO towns, Ottoman medieval fortresses, Orthodox monasteries, beautiful parks with waterfalls, and learning about the history of the area through interesting facts and historical intersections. Local cuisine and wines will accompany us during the trip.
We will pass across deeply Christian Orthodox areas with old but active monasteries and strong Muslim areas with mosques almost on every corner. We will come to old towns with rich history, beautiful parks, rivers and unusual rock formations.
Several different UNESCO sites are visited during this roadtrip. Prepare yourself for castles and fortresses, breathtaking viewpoints, parks with beautiful refreshing waterfalls, narrow medieval streets of ancient towns, archaeological sites, and all that within just one trip.
tour countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
tour destinations: Bar, Berat, Blagaj, Bosnian Pyramids, Budva, Durrës, Gjirokastër, Golubac, Gostilje, Jajce, Kotor, Kraljevo, Kravica, Krujë, Lezhë, Manasija, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Niš, Novi Pazar, Perast, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Ravanica, Resavska, Risan, Sarajevo, Shkodër, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Travnik, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Ulcinj, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Šćit, Žiča
Come with us to take a 31 days Balkans roadtrip via scenic roads through history, monasteries, Venetian towns and Ottoman medieval fortresses. Spice the whole trip with local cuisine and wines of Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania. The whole trip is in-depth cultural, full of history, interesting facts and historical intersections.
With this exploring-style roadtrip you will understand the sense of multicultural land where different cultures live together centuries. We will pass across deeply Christian Orthodox areas with old but active monasteries and strong Muslim areas with mosques almost on every corner. We will come to old towns with rich history and beautiful parks with amazing waterfalls and unusual rock formations.
Several different UNESCO sites are visited during this roadtrip. Prepare for castles and fortresses, breathtaking viewpoints, narrow medieval streets, sandy beaches, ancient archaeological sites, beautiful coastal line with faraway islands, and all that within just one trip.
tour countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
tour destinations: Apollonia, Bar, Berat, Blagaj, Blue eye, Borsh, Bosnian Pyramids, Budva, Butrint, Divjakë, Durrës, Gamzigrad Feliks Romulijana, Gjirokastër, Golubac, Gostilje, Himarë, Jajce, Kotor, Kraljevo, Kravica, Krujë, Ksamil, Lezhë, Llogara pass, Manasija, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Niš, Novi Pazar, Perast, Porto Palermo, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Ravanica, Resavska, Risan, Sarajevo, Sarandë, Shkodër, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Tepelenë, Tivat, Travnik, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Ulcinj, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Vlorë, Zaječar, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Šćit, Žiča
We invite you to take with us a extended 39 days roadtrip across 4 Balkans countries: Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania. Scenic roads will pass hills and mountains, beaches an rivers, see castles and fortresses, lakes and waterfalls. The whole trip is in-depth cultural, full of history, interesting facts and historical intersections.
With this exploring-style roadtrip you will understand the sense and style of Balkans as the multicultural land where different cultures live together centuries. We will pass across deeply Christian Orthodox areas with old but active monasteries and strong Muslim areas with mosques almost on every corner. We will come to old towns with rich history and beautiful parks with unique natural ensembles, like amazing waterfalls or unusual rock formations.
Several different UNESCO sites are visited during this roadtrip. We will come to see small villages and large cities, castles and fortresses, breathtaking viewpoints and sandy beaches. You will walk narrow medieval streets and beautiful coastal line, steps of ancient archaeological sites, see faraway islands, get amazing pictures passing by scenic roads, and all that within just one trip.
tour countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia
tour destinations: Apollonia, Bar, Berat, Bihać, Blagaj, Blue eye, Borsh, Bosnian Pyramids, Budva, Butrint, Dajbabe, Divjakë, Durrës, Gamzigrad Feliks Romulijana, Gjirokastër, Golubac, Gostilje, Himarë, Jajce, Ključ, Kotor, Kraljevo, Kravica, Krujë, Ksamil, Lezhë, Livno, Llogara pass, Manasija, Martin Brod, Mediana, Međugorje, Mileševa, Mogorjelo, Mokra Gora, Mostar, Nikšić, Niš, Novi Pazar, Ostrog, Perast, Podgorica, Porto Palermo, Počitelj, Radimlja, Ram, Ravanica, Resavska, Risan, Sarajevo, Sarandë, Shkodër, Sirogojno, Smederevo, Sopoćani, St Peter and Paul in Ras, Stari Ras, Stolac, Stopića, Studenica, Tepelenë, Tivat, Travnik, Trebinje, Tumane, Tvrdoš, Ulcinj, Una National Park, Uvac Molitva, Viminacium, Višegrad, Vjetrenica, Vlorë, Zaječar, Zlatibor, Đavolja Varoš, Đurđevi Stupovi, Štrbački buk, Šćit, Žiča
We welcome you to travel with us across four Balkan countries with our year-round 42 days Serbia Bosnia-Herzegovina Montenegro Albania Trans-Balkan tour from Belgrade.
With this extended, exploring-style, in-depth cultural tour, you will understand the sense and style of a few Balkan countries, which are different and similar at the same time. We will pass deeply Christian Orthodox areas with old but active monasteries and strong Muslim areas with mosques almost on every corner. We will come to old towns with rich history and beautiful parks with unique natural ensembles, like amazing waterfalls or unusual rock formations.
We will visit small villages and large cities, UNESCO sites, fortresses and castles, beaches and breathtaking viewpoints. You will be able to walk narrow medieval streets and sandy beaches, climb steps of ancient archaeological sites, watch the beautiful coastal line with faraway islands, take amazing pictures passing by scenic roads, and all that within just one trip.
December 7, 2024 Martin Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Martin Brod waterfalls are a series of three waterfalls, cascading down a rocky slope. The air is fresh and clean, and the sound of the water creates a sense of tranquility. The Martin Brod waterfalls are a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
November 30, 2024 Corfu, Greece. Corfu, known in Greek as Kerkyra, is an island in the Ionian Sea of Greece, about 35km from mainland town Igoumenitsa. The Corfu island is a popular tourist destination due to its rich history, cultural heritage as the unique blend of Greek, Italian, and British influences, and natural beauty. Key attractions include the capital, Corfu City, with its Venetian architecture, old citadel with Venetian fortifications, the Palace of St. Michael and St. George, and historical sites like Angelokastro and the church of St. Jason and St. Sosipater. The island also boasts beautiful beaches, such as Palaiokastritsa, Paleokastritsa monastery, and the picturesque villages of Kefali and Afionas.
November 21, 2024 Aigai (Aegae), Greece. The Palace of Aegae is considered one of the largest and most significant buildings of classical Greece, alongside the Parthenon. It was here that Alexander the Great was proclaimed king in 336 BC. The palace, along with the theater, has been the subject of extensive restoration and is now open to the public.
November 15, 2024 Bihać (Bihac), Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bihac is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the old town of Ostrovica, the medieval fortress that overlooks the Una river. Nature lovers will appreciate the stunning scenery of the Una National Park, with its emerald-green waters, waterfalls, and colorful banks. The city's historic center is also worth exploring, with its mix of medieval and Ottoman architecture.
November 5, 2024 Bođani (Bodani), Serbia. The Bođani Monastery is a medieval monastery founded in the 13th century and located in the village of Bođani, in the area of the town of Sombor, in the province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The main church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, is a beautiful example of medieval Serbian architecture, with a distinctive blend of Byzantine and Romanesque styles. The church features a stunning fresco cycle, which dates back to the 14th century.
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